Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni Cheese

Featured in: Everyday Skillet Meals

This dish features tender macaroni enveloped in a smooth, creamy cheese sauce made with sharp cheddar and Gruyère. Baked until bubbling with a golden, crunchy topping of panko and Parmesan, it combines comforting textures and flavors. The sauce includes subtle hints of Dijon mustard and spices, enhancing the richness without overpowering the pasta. Ideal for easy, satisfying dinners and gatherings, this meal pairs well with fresh salads and white wine.

Updated on Sat, 20 Dec 2025 09:37:00 GMT
Golden, bubbly Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni and Cheese with a crunchy breadcrumb topping, perfect for dinner. Pin It
Golden, bubbly Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni and Cheese with a crunchy breadcrumb topping, perfect for dinner. | skilletstatic.com

The smell of butter and flour toasting together always pulls me back to a Sunday afternoon when I stood next to my aunt in her tiny kitchen, learning to make the roux for her famous mac and cheese. She handed me the whisk and said, Just keep moving it, or it'll stick. I remember panicking when it started to bubble, but she laughed and told me that was exactly what we wanted. That day, I learned that the best comfort food starts with a little heat and a lot of patience. Every time I make this now, I can still hear her voice reminding me not to rush the sauce.

I made this for a potluck once, and it disappeared before the main course was even served. A friend pulled me aside later and asked for the recipe, admitting she'd gone back for thirds. I realized then that this wasn't just another pasta dish, it was the kind of thing people remember long after the plates are cleared. Now it's my go-to whenever I want to make someone feel welcomed and fed in the best possible way.

Ingredients

  • Elbow macaroni: The classic shape holds the sauce in every curve, and cooking it just shy of tender ensures it won't turn mushy in the oven.
  • Unsalted butter: Using unsalted lets you control the seasoning, and the richness it adds to both the roux and topping is irreplaceable.
  • All-purpose flour: This is what thickens the sauce, and whisking it into melted butter creates a smooth base that prevents any graininess.
  • Whole milk, warmed: Warming the milk before adding it helps the roux absorb it smoothly without clumping, which I learned after one too many lumpy attempts.
  • Dijon mustard: Just a teaspoon brings a subtle tang that balances the richness without making the dish taste sharp.
  • Garlic powder and onion powder: These add savory depth without the texture of fresh aromatics, keeping the sauce silky.
  • Salt and black pepper: Season generously, because the pasta will soak up more flavor than you think.
  • Sharp cheddar cheese, grated: The sharpness cuts through the cream and gives the dish its signature bold flavor.
  • Gruyere cheese, grated: This melts like a dream and adds a nutty, slightly sweet note that makes the sauce feel sophisticated.
  • Panko breadcrumbs: Their larger flakes crisp up beautifully and create that golden, crunchy top layer everyone fights over.
  • Parmesan cheese, grated: Optional, but it adds a salty, umami boost to the topping that makes it even more irresistible.

Instructions

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Preheat and Prep:
Turn your oven to 180 degrees Celsius and grease a large baking dish so nothing sticks later. This step feels small, but it saves you from scrubbing later.
Cook the Pasta:
Boil the macaroni in well-salted water until it's just barely tender, then drain it quickly. Undercooking it slightly means it'll finish perfectly in the oven without getting soft.
Make the Roux:
Melt the butter over medium heat, whisk in the flour, and stir constantly for a minute or two until it smells toasty and turns pale. This is the foundation of the sauce, so don't skip the whisking.
Build the Sauce:
Pour in the warmed milk gradually, whisking as you go to keep it smooth, then cook until it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon. You'll feel it change from thin to velvety.
Add Flavor and Cheese:
Stir in the mustard, spices, salt, and pepper, then add the grated cheeses off the heat and stir until everything melts into a glossy, golden sauce. The smell alone will make you want to skip straight to eating.
Combine Pasta and Sauce:
Toss the drained macaroni into the cheese sauce and stir until every piece is coated. It should look almost too saucy, but trust me, the pasta will absorb it.
Assemble in the Dish:
Pour everything into your prepared baking dish and spread it out evenly. This is when it starts to look like the real deal.
Prepare the Topping:
Mix the panko with melted butter and Parmesan, then sprinkle it over the top in an even layer. Don't pack it down, just let it sit lightly so it crisps up.
Bake Until Golden:
Slide the dish into the oven and bake for 25 to 30 minutes, until the top is bubbling and golden brown. Let it rest for five minutes before serving so it sets just enough to scoop cleanly.
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One winter evening, I served this to a friend who'd just moved to town and didn't know anyone yet. She sat at my table, took her first bite, and her whole face softened. She said it tasted like home, even though she'd never had my version before. That's when I understood that some dishes don't just fill you up, they make you feel like you belong.

How to Store and Reheat

Leftovers keep well in an airtight container in the fridge for up to four days. When you reheat individual portions in the microwave, add a splash of milk to bring back the creaminess. For oven reheating, cover the dish with foil and warm it at 160 degrees Celsius until heated through, then uncover for the last few minutes to crisp the top again.

Variations and Add-Ins

I've stirred in crispy bacon, sauteed mushrooms, and even a handful of spinach depending on what I had around. A pinch of cayenne or smoked paprika in the sauce adds warmth without overwhelming the cheese. You can also swap the Gruyere for fontina, gouda, or even a little blue cheese if you're feeling adventurous. The base is forgiving, so play around and see what speaks to you.

Serving Suggestions

This pairs beautifully with a crisp green salad dressed simply with lemon and olive oil, or roasted vegetables if you want something heartier. I like to serve it with a chilled glass of Chardonnay, which cuts through the richness and makes the whole meal feel a little more special.

  • Serve it straight from the oven while the edges are still bubbling for maximum impact.
  • Pair it with something acidic or fresh to balance the creaminess.
  • Don't forget to let it rest a few minutes before scooping, or it'll be too loose to plate neatly.
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Picture a comforting bowl of Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni and Cheese, a family favorite with creamy sauce. Pin It
Picture a comforting bowl of Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni and Cheese, a family favorite with creamy sauce. | skilletstatic.com

This mac and cheese has become the dish I turn to when I want to show up for someone, whether that's family, friends, or just myself after a long week. It's simple, honest, and always makes people feel cared for.

Recipe FAQs

How do I achieve a creamy cheese sauce?

Start with a roux of butter and flour, then gradually whisk in warmed milk until thickened. Stir in cheeses off the heat to melt smoothly without separating.

What pasta is best for baking?

Elbow macaroni is ideal for its shape and size, holding the sauce well and baking evenly without becoming mushy.

Can I add extra flavors to the sauce?

Yes, spices like garlic powder, onion powder, and Dijon mustard add depth. Smoked paprika or cayenne pepper can provide a subtle kick.

How to get a crunchy topping?

Mix panko breadcrumbs with melted butter and optional Parmesan cheese, then sprinkle evenly before baking until golden and crisp.

Can I prepare this in advance?

Yes, assemble the dish and refrigerate before baking. Adjust baking time to ensure it’s heated through and the topping crisps nicely.

Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni Cheese

Tender elbow macaroni in a rich, cheesy sauce topped with golden breadcrumbs for a comforting meal.

Prep Duration
20 min
Cook Duration
35 min
Total Duration
55 min
Created by Hailey Barnes


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine American

Makes 6 Portions

Dietary Info Meat-Free

What You Need

Pasta

01 14 oz elbow macaroni

Cheese Sauce

01 4 tbsp unsalted butter
02 1/3 cup all-purpose flour
03 4 cups whole milk, warmed
04 1 tsp Dijon mustard
05 1/2 tsp garlic powder
06 1/2 tsp onion powder
07 1/2 tsp salt, plus more for pasta water
08 1/4 tsp ground black pepper
09 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, grated
10 1 cup Gruyère cheese, grated (or additional cheddar)

Topping

01 1 cup panko breadcrumbs
02 2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
03 1/4 cup Parmesan cheese, grated (optional)

How-To Steps

Step 01

Preheat and prepare dish: Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 3-quart baking dish with butter or nonstick spray.

Step 02

Cook macaroni: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook macaroni until just al dente, about 1 to 2 minutes less than package instructions. Drain and set aside.

Step 03

Make roux: In a large saucepan over medium heat, melt 4 tablespoons butter. Whisk in flour constantly for 1 to 2 minutes until pale and fragrant.

Step 04

Prepare cheese sauce: Gradually whisk in warmed milk, stirring to avoid lumps. Cook, stirring frequently, until sauce thickens and coats the back of a spoon, about 5 to 7 minutes.

Step 05

Season and add cheese: Remove saucepan from heat. Stir in Dijon mustard, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper. Add grated cheddar and Gruyère cheeses, stirring until melted and smooth.

Step 06

Combine pasta and sauce: Mix drained macaroni into cheese sauce until fully coated.

Step 07

Assemble in dish: Pour macaroni and cheese mixture into the prepared baking dish, spreading evenly.

Step 08

Prepare topping: In a small bowl, combine panko breadcrumbs with melted butter and Parmesan cheese if using. Evenly sprinkle over macaroni.

Step 09

Bake until golden: Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, until the topping is golden brown and bubbly. Allow to rest 5 minutes before serving.

What You'll Need

  • Large pot
  • Saucepan
  • Whisk
  • 3-quart baking dish
  • Mixing bowls
  • Spoon or spatula

Allergy Details

Review all ingredients for possible allergens. If concerned, please ask a healthcare provider.
  • Contains milk, wheat, possible egg in panko breadcrumbs.

Nutrition Details (each serving)

These figures are for reference and shouldn't replace guidance from a healthcare expert.
  • Kcal: 540
  • Fats: 28 g
  • Carbohydrates: 47 g
  • Proteins: 23 g